The anxiety - disorders types

Anxiety is an excessive activation of the central nervous system accompanied by a few symptoms characteristic psychological arousal, sweating, restlessness, gastric discomfort, shortness of breath, etc. Anxiety is an unpleasant emotional state that affects the mind and the body in response to stress or pressure social, family or labour, characterized by instability, insomnia, and irritability.

Common to appear when you lose employment, there are a couple problems, ends a love affair or when personal or family safety is at risk. It can occur suddenly or gradual, and last from a few seconds up to several years. When it is so intense and prolonged interferes with daily activities, he is considered a disorder.

Causes of the anxiety:

• Concerns.
• Nervousness and stress.
• Quitting.
• Work or family instability.
• A family history of anxiety.
• Divorce.


Types of disorders:

There are different types of disorders of anxiety, each with its own characteristics:

Generalised anxiety disorder: is a chronic tension even when nothing seems to cause it. This concern or excessive nervousness is almost daily and diagnosed as such when you have a minimum of six months.
Disorder panic (or anxiety attack): the patient experiences anguish recurrent crises that arise spontaneously. This is an acute and extreme anxiety that is common that the person it has created that will die. These sudden attacks of intense fear have no direct cause. Sometimes, patients who suffer from this disorder develop anguish to experience the next attack, whose occurrence may not provide for, is the so-called anticipatory anxiety.
Disorder fóbico: disorder that essential feature is the presence of a persistent irrational fear to a specific object, activity or situation with consequent avoidance of the dreaded object. For example, fear of flying birds or open spaces.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder: it is not voluntary thoughts or actions that the patient cannot think or do not generate anxiety. In any case, the subject recognizes the absurd nature of thoughts or actions. For example: wash your hands each soon.
Disorder provide stress: silk in those cases are unpleasant psychological sequelae after a war, a violation, emotional trauma, etc. Characterized by persistent memories of the traumatic event, emotional States with exalted surveillance and the overall decline of interest in the day-to-day events.

Diagnosis:

• It is important to consider the behavior of the family of the person concerned, because in some cases the anxiety has inherited source.
• It is also essential to determine the social and labour environment develops individual with this alteration interrogation.

Prevention:

• Avoid stressful situations and problems with peace of mind, as far as possible.
• Not to worry, or think that future events will be unfavourable.
• It should take advantage of the free time to perform the favorite activities.
• Ensure sleep 8 hours a day.

Treatment:

Drugs for the treatment of anxiety are called anxiolytics. Beginning in the 1960, won by its efficacy and safety of substances called benzodiazepine. family This is depresoras substances of the central nervous system, with drug at relatively low doses properties and sedativos-hipnóticos effects (sleep inducing) to high doses.

Other properties common to this group, but present in varying degrees, are muscle relaxation and anticonvulsionante action. Symptoms that produces anxiety as headache and muscle can be treated with an analgesic. Anxiety is caused by smoke stop r, can decrease or disappear if for this purpose is used to deshabituantes the tobacco products, which relieve symptoms caused by the suspension of the smoking habit and are sold without a prescription.






 

   

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