The Pharyngitis Caused By Virus or Bacteria
The pharyngitis is a disease that the throat inflammation of or pharynx
consists of, later part of the mouth that leads foods to the esophagus,
regularly originated by virus
and bacteria.
Causes:
The virus causes around 40% of cases, followed, in order of frequency,
by streptococcus betahemolítico of the A group (EBHGA) and, sometimes,
by the pertaining ones to the groups C and G, that altogether are responsible
for the 10-30% of cases. The incidence varies according to the time of
the year, the ambient epidemiologist and the age of the patient. Other
causes:
• He is frequent that takes place by the invasion of some virus
or bacterium.
• Contaminated air and chemical substances injure the mucosa that
it protects to the pharynx.
• Consumption of alcohol and tobacco, since they are irritating
and they damage to the throat.
• Resfriado
influenza usually appears along with or.
• Allergies.
• To shout in excess.
Symptoms:
The clinical manifestations can vary from pain moderate throat and odinofagia,
with little repercussion on the general state, to important local annoyances
accompanied by fever. The pain can radiate to the ear and increase with
the movements of the neck. Other symptoms:
• Irritation and inflammation of throat.
• Annoyances when swallowing foods.
• Pain throat and head.
• Lack of appetite and alteration of the sense of the pleasure.
• Excessive snot accumulation or phlegm.
• Fever.
• A strange body in throat can be felt, as if outside snot that
cannot be swallowed.
• Cough.
• In some cases breathlessness sensation.
Diagnosis:
• An interrogation becomes about the symptoms.
• The throat must be observed to appreciate if inflamed and it is
covered by an off-white layer.
• Laboratory tests with secretion samples taken in the zone affected
with hisopo allow that the diagnosis is safe.

Prevention:
• To take shelter in cold days.
• To avoid the consumption of tobacco and alcohol.
• Not to expose itself to abrupt changes of temperature.
• Not to inhale irritating substances.
• One is due to try that resfriado and the influenzas are cured
completely to avoid complications, for it can resort to anti-flu.
• Not to shout excessively.
Treatment:
• It is recommended to do gargles with antiseptic solutions.
• It can resort to expectorants, antitusivos and tablets, to alleviate
the throat irritation, to diminish the cough and to expel phlegm.
• When there is fever, antipyretics
can be taken.
• In order to control the pain the analgesic
ones are recommendable.
• Consumption of liquids in abundance.
• The infusions of grass can help to diminish the malaise.
• To avoid to smoke,
for it the person can resort to deshabituantes of the tobacco that are
sold without prescription.
• In case that the suffering is caused by an allergy, she recommends
herself to take an antihistamine one.
• Regularly, the treatment also requires of medicines that only
the doctor can prescribe.
The classic and useful antibiotic treatment is penicillin by oral route
during 10 days. At the moment other antibiotic options with brief regimes
exist. It is still not had a vaccine to the prevention of the streptococcal
pharyngitis.
Autor: Hidrocodone Para Dolores.
Fecha:
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