Vaccines Antitetanic Help To Prevent Acute Infections With The Nervous
System Caused By The Tetanus
The tetanus can be defined as an acute infection that attacks the central
nervous system produced by a called bacterium Clostridium tetani that
has the capacity to release a toxin in the body.
The symptoms or the clinical picture that characterize to the tetanus
are the presentation of very intense and painful muscular spasms, accompanied
with a rigidity by the musculature, rigidity of the jaw, fever, irritability
of humor, the difficulty to swallow, strong and fast beat, excessive perspiration,
convulsions, difficulty to breathe, paralysis of muscles of the chest
in serious cases and until the death.
The most usual form to contract the tetanus is through wounds contaminated
with earth, because the bacterium is a habitual element in the medio ambient,
by means of the infected objects, as a nail or a chip.
In order to prevent an infection caused by a wound contaminated with
earth or an oxidized metallic material, he is recommendable to take it
to a medico who made a suitable cleaning of the wound and the administration
of the vaccine against the tetanus.
Also antibiotics like penicillin can be used; in allergic can be used
clindamicina, eritromicina or metronidazol. The tetanus is not a contagious
disease between the people; therefore it must not have distrust with the
patient.
There are three classes of manifestation of the tetanus:
Located tetanus, which is the one that affects the
muscles that are near the wound. Cephalic tetanus that
is concentrated in muscles of the face.
Generalized tetanus is most dangerous so that it jeopardizes
to all the musculature of the organism and if it is not dealed with suitable
way, can be fatal.
The gravity of the tetanus exactly has relation with the muscular paralysis
that causes. One calculates that one of each three adult people who contract
the disease dies. As the tetanus considers a serious disease, according
to certain cases it can cause the death of until 60% of the generalized
cases, the best opportunity to fight against her, is in his prevention.
The vaccines are the best form to prevent the tetanus, the tetanus is
an anticipatable pathology inmuno, and therefore the vaccine is an essential
weapon to avoid his I infect. In smallest, tetracthib is applied denominated,
that is administered 2, 4 and 6 months. Aside from protecting against
the tetanus, it prevents other diseases like hib and diphtheria; the reinforcements
are administered to the 6 and to the 14 years.
The vaccines grant an immunization that lasts 5 years and he is not recommendable
to administer it more of the necessary thing, for that reason is preferable
to take a registry of the dates of each application because adverse reactions
by overdose can be caused. It is recommended to prevent the tetanus is
the application of the antitetanic vaccine before the year and in case
of contracting it it can deal it with antibiotics.
Autor: Hidrocodone Para Dolores.
Fecha:
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