Arthritis Reumatoide Juvenil
La youthful reumatoide arthritis is a rheumatic affection that rigidity of
diverse degrees in one produces or but joints, pain to often articulate with
swelling and bony erosions. The age average of beginning of this disease is
eight years and medio.
Existen three types of youthful reumatoide arthritis, the form commonest is
to oligoarticular than it affects to the knees, affecting the greatest joints.
Poliarticiular affects the smallest joints of the feet and the hands.
Systematics is a very severe type of arthritis, can affect to the organs like
the heart, the liver and the ganglia linfáticos.
Este type of youthful reumatoide arthritis is but frequent in the children.
It is important to emphasize that although the criteria of I diagnose of this
disease are oriented minors of 16 years of age, also appears to very early ages
like nine months or 2 years. Nevertheless it affects to minors between 8 and 11
años.
Entre the factors of risk of this disease the specialists indicates that
these would be related basically to familiar antecedents of some type of
reumática.
Pero disease is also presumed that the children with diverse degrees of
immunodeficiency, inadequate feeding or recurrent infections, have greater risk
of acquiring enfermedad.
Entre the symptoms or alarm signs appear the pain to articulate recurrent or
persistent by more than six weeks, eruption and inflammation of the skin,
swelling or reddening of one or more joints without to have undergone previously
some traumatismo. Also the variant of this affection of sistémico character can
bring symptoms such as fever and ganglia crecidos.
Para I diagnose of this disease does not exist no test, the doctor is based
on the symptoms that the minor presents/displays. It is very important to
indicate that if this disease is not diagnosed and treated on time the
commitment to articulate becomes more extensive and progressive, with noticeable
diverse functional limitation and secuelas.
Aunque this disease does not have cures, exist nonesteroideos
antiinflammatory treatments with like the aspirin or the ibuprofeno, that is
used to calm the pain and to reduce the swelling. Also the antirheumatics of
slow action can be used and corticoesteroides.
También is recommendable to make exercises since it helps to increase the
flexibility and to maintain the weight ideal. A good rest also is necessary
since arthritis can cause weakness and muscular fatigue. A good diet to lower of
weight is ideal to alleviate the load articulaciones.
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